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CVE-2026-57584 – Phalcon: Catastrophic backtracking (ReDoS) in the default Phalcon Router route lead to remote unauthenticated DoS

Posted on July 11, 2026
CVE ID :CVE-2026-57584

Published : July 10, 2026, 10:16 p.m. | 2 hours, 16 minutes ago

Description :Phalcon is a high-performance, full-stack PHP framework. Prior to 5.15.0, every Phalcon MVC application built with a default router registers a built-in route whose compiled PCRE pattern contains the nested quantifier (/.), and the same construct is produced by the /:params placeholder and the CLI router. PhalconMvcRouter::handle() matches this pattern against the attacker-controlled request URI on every request, so a crafted path such as one containing repeated slashes followed by decoded newlines can trigger catastrophic backtracking and cause CPU exhaustion or route-matching failure. This issue is fixed in version 5.15.0.

Severity: 8.7 | HIGH

Visit the link for more details, such as CVSS details, affected products, timeline, and more…

🤖 AI-Generated Patch Solution

Google Gemini (gemini-2.5-flash) • CVE: CVE-2026-57584

Unknown
N/A
⚠️ Vulnerability Description:

1. IMMEDIATE ACTIONS

Immediately disconnect all affected systems and services from public-facing networks and the internet. If full disconnection is not feasible, implement stringent network access controls to restrict access to only essential, trusted IP addresses.
Isolate affected systems within the internal network to prevent lateral movement of potential attackers. Move them to a quarantined VLAN or segment.
Review all recent access logs for the affected applications and servers for any suspicious activity, especially large or unusual POST requests, unexpected resource access, or unusual outbound connections. Prioritize logs from the period immediately preceding the discovery of the vulnerability.
Block any observed malicious IP addresses or suspicious request patterns at the perimeter firewall or WAF.
Initiate your organization's incident response plan and notify relevant stakeholders. Document all actions taken.
Create full forensic images of potentially compromised systems to preserve evidence before applying any changes or patches.

2. PATCH AND UPDATE INFORMATION

As NVD data is not yet available for CVE-2026-57584, official patches or updates from vendors are likely not released or publicly indexed.
Continuously monitor official vendor security advisories, mailing lists, and security bulletins for the affected product (e.g., "Acme Web Framework" or the specific vulnerable component) for the release of an official security patch.
Prepare your infrastructure and change management processes for rapid deployment of the patch once it becomes available. This includes testing environments, backup procedures, and deployment schedules.
If the vendor releases an unofficial hotfix, temporary workaround, or pre-release patch, thoroughly evaluate its stability and efficacy in a testing environment before considering deployment to production systems.

3. MITIGATION STRATEGIES

Disable or restrict functionality: If the vulnerability is tied to a specific feature (e.g., insecure deserialization of user-supplied objects in session management), disable that feature or switch to a secure alternative if possible without critical business impact. For example, use a different session store that does not rely on object serialization.
Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules: Implement custom WAF rules to detect and block requests that contain common deserialization payloads, unusual headers, or patterns indicative of remote code execution attempts. This may involve blocking requests with specific content types, unusual character sequences, or large serialized objects in parameters or request bodies.
Network segmentation: Enforce strict network segmentation for application servers. Limit inbound access to only necessary ports and protocols. Implement egress filtering to prevent application servers from making unauthorized outbound connections to the internet or internal network segments, which can thwart command and control (C2) communication and data exfiltration.
Least privilege: Ensure that application service accounts run with the absolute minimum necessary privileges. This can limit the impact of a successful exploitation by restricting what an attacker can do on the system.
Input validation and sanitization: Strengthen input validation and sanitization routines for all user-supplied data, especially in areas that might interact with serialization/deserialization mechanisms or system commands. Ensure that only expected and safe data types and formats are processed.

4. DETECTION METHODS

Log Analysis:
Monitor web server access logs for unusual request patterns, such as repeated requests to non-existent paths, large POST bodies, or requests containing serialized object data.
Analyze application logs for errors related to deserialization failures, unexpected process execution attempts, or file system modifications.
Look for indicators of compromise (IOCs) such as suspicious outbound connections from the application server, creation of new files in web-accessible directories,

💡 AI-generated — review with a security professional before acting.View on NVD →
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